The Mind
Trap
The Shoshinge that we chant for our monthly memorials
contains a section about Nagarjuna. The passage states that
Nagarjuna overcame both being and non-being. He also became
a true Bodhi-sattva, an “awake-being.” He lived sometime in
the middle of the 2nd Century to the middle 3rd Century of
our present era. He was so brilliant that some people
regard him as the Second Buddha.
I am grateful for his work. I met him through the
translations by Frederick J. Streng entitled, “Emptiness: A
Study in Religious Meaning”. That was only 4 years after I
had become a Buddhist at the Denver Buddhist Temple where
the minister of the time was Rev. Tsunoda, who eventually
became the Bishop of Canada. Rev. Tsunoda introduced me to
the Buddhism of the Heart—Jodoshin-shu. But Nagarjuna
helped me, steeped in traditional Western traditions as I
was, think more like a Buddhist. Streng’s book was
intellectually over-whelming. It transformed they way I
approached my attempts to grasp this new faith I had so
joyfully discovered. I still have the original copy full of
my notes and my questions. The only way I can relate the
experience is by saying that Nagarjuna helped free me from
the Mind Trap of Dualism.
Much of what passes for religious thought is based on
dualisms: true believer-infidel; life-death; saved-damned;
sin-salvation; heaven-hell; insiders-outsiders;
religious-secular; being-non-being. I am sure you could
make a list of your own. The point is that these
dualities over-simplify our relationship with the reality
of our lives together. Over-simplification, of course,
makes life easier to understand, but dualistic thinking
also perverts our relationship with our real
feet-on-the-ground world. Most of the torture, violence and
inhumanity in the name or religion can be traced back to
dualistic thinking. It seems so simple, doesn’t it, “just
get rid of all the evil in the world and you will have a
better world.” Or “just get rid of all the non-believers
and you will have a pure beautiful society where everyone
can live in an unending blessedness.” And too, “If I just
could get rid of my bad side, I could lead the holy
life.”
The only trouble with this Mind Trap is that it has never
worked, never lived up to its promises. But we human beings
fall for this dualistic Mind Trap over and over again—and
suffer the consequences over and over again.
It is important for us to know that the Nembutsu Way is not
a simplistic, childish religion of mindless belief. Critics
often insist that Jodoshin-shu is a religion for old people
and those too lazy to practice traditional Buddhism. Of
course, nothing could be further from the truth. When
Shinran quoted Honen, his teacher, saying: “Just recite the
Nembutsu and be saved. That’s all there is to it,” it was
not to lead us in to mere believing. It was a profound
statement, more than likely, in my opinion, to be based on
Honen’s deep study of Nagarjuna.
Nagarjuna was a brilliant thinker. Modern people, who seem
to prefer religious entertainment, may think that Nagarjuna
is just another egghead. Don’t forget that Nagarjuna
himself turned to Amida Buddha and the Nembutsu himself.
Our Nembutsu Dharma stands on firm foundation, in both the
intellectual world and the world of everyday life.
The Nembutsu, after all, is for the good, the evil and the
terminally indifferent. It is indeed for all beings
regardless of their life situation. To be set free from the
Mind Trap of dualism is a powerful experience. The natural
response is the Nembutsu of gratitude. We may not think
about it. We may not understand it. But it will still have
a profound impact. Such is it power. Studying Nagarjuna, or
reciting the Nembutsu? Well, both result in a deep sense of
relief.
Hopefully, you will reflect on this the next time we are
all at otera together where our focal point is exactly this
Nembutsu of gratitude.
Namo Amida Butsu,
Sensei Ulrich
January 24, 2010
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