On July 7, the
New Seven Wonders of the
World will be announced in Lisbon, Portugal.
Only one of the ancient wonders of the world
(pyramids of Giza) still survives, so history
lovers are being invited to choose a new list of
seven.
But what about a list of the Seven Wonders of the
Buddhist World? What would you nominate? If
you want to make a suggestion click on the "Comments"
below the posting. Here are seven choices in no
particular order:
1. Potala Palace,
Lhasa, Tibet, China
This was the chief residence of the Dalai Lama. The
14th Dalai Lama fled to Dharamsala, India after a
failed uprising in 1959. Today the Potala Palace is a
state museum of China. It is a popular tourist
attraction, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Lumbini's
Garden, Rupandehi District, Lumbini Zone of
Nepal
The
birthplace of the Gautama Buddha, Lumbini, is the
Mecca of every Buddhist, being one of the four holy
places of Buddhism. Lumbini is an UNESCO World
Heritage Site. The holy site of Lumbini has ruins of
ancient monasteries, a sacred Bodhi tree, an ancient
bathing pond, the Asokan pillar and the Mayadevi
temple, where the precise place of birth of Buddha is
located.
From early morning to early evening, pilgrims from
various countries perform chanting and meditation at
the site. It is said in the Parinibbana Sutta that
Buddha himself identified four places of future
pilgrimage: the sites of his birth, enlightenment,
first discourse, and death. All of these events
happened outside in nature under trees. While there
is not any particular significance in this, other
than it perhaps explains why Buddhists have always
respected the environment and natural law.
3. Bamyan
Buddhas, on the Silk Road in Afghanistan
In March 2001, the Taliban destroyed the largest
examples of standing Buddha carvings in the world.
The statues were embedded in a mountain on the famous
Silk Road. They claimed that they were false idols
contrary to their Islamic beliefs.
In the summer of 2006, Afghan officials were deciding
the timetable for the re-construction of the statues.
While they wait for the Afghan government and
international community decide whether to rebuild
them, a $1.3 million UNESCO-funded project is sorting
out the chunks of clay and plaster, ranging from
boulders weighing several tons to fragments the size
of tennis balls.
The government has also approved the proposal of the
Japanese artist Hiro Yamagata to mount a $64 million
sound-and-laser show starting in 2009 that would
project Buddha images at Bamiyan, powered by hundreds
of windmills that would also supply electricity to
surrounding residents.
Bamyan was the site of several Buddhist and Hindu
monasteries, and a thriving center for religion,
philosophy, and Greco-Buddhist art. It was a Buddhist
religious site from the second century up to the time
of the Islamic invasion in the ninth century.
The site was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage
Site along with surrounding cultural landscape and
archaeological remains of the Bamyan Valley.
Read BBC Report, "Artist to
recreate Afghan Buddhas...
4.
Borobudur Temple, near Yogyakarta, Central Java,
Indonesia
In 1814, the British Lieutenant Governor of Java sent
a survey team to verify reports of an impressive
monument located at the center of the island of Java.
For six weeks, a crew of 200 men labored to clear
away the soil, volcanic ash and vegetation that
buried the said sanctuary, unearthing what turned out
to be one of the greatest archaeological finds of the
modern era.
The largest Buddhist
temple in the world comprises six square platforms
topped by three circular platforms, and is decorated
with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues.
Evidence suggests Borobudur was abandoned following
the fourteenth century decline of Buddhist and Hindu
kingdoms in Java, and the Javanese conversion to
Islam. It was rediscovered in 1814 by Sir Thomas
Raffles, the British ruler of Java.
The monument is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage
Site. Borobudur is still used for pilgrimage, where
once a year Buddhist in Indonesia celebrate Vesak at
the monument, and Borobudur is Indonesia's single
most visited tourist attraction.
5. Kiyomizu
Temple, Kyoto, Japan
Among 20 locations short listed for the worldwide
vote for the new Seven Wonders is the the Kiyomizu
Temple.
Although Kiyomizudera was founded in 780 AD, the
present buildings date from 1633. Kiyomizudera's
architecture has been imitated by lesser temples all
over Japan and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site
in 1994.
The expression "to jump off the stage at Kiyomizu" is
the Japanese equivalent of the English expression "to
take the plunge." This refers to an Edo period
tradition that held that, if one were to survive
jumping from the terrace, one's wish would be
granted. This does appear plausible: the lush
vegetation below the platform might cushion the
13-meter fall of a lucky pilgrim, though the practice
is now prohibited. 234 jumps were recorded in the Edo
period and of those, 85.4% survived.
6. Kinkakuji
(Golden Pavilion Temple), Kyoto, Japan
Acutally covered in gold, this Zen temple was
formally known as Rokuonji. In 1397, construction
started on the Golden Pavilion as part of a new
residence for the retired shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.
Kinkakuji was converted into a Zen temple after
Yoshimitsu's death in 1408.
The Golden Pavilion functions as shariden, housing
sacred relics of the Buddha and is covered in gold
leaf. The present building dates from 1955 as the
pavilion was burnt by a fanatic monk in 1950.
7. The Giant
Buddha of Leshan, China
The tallest stone Buddha statue in the world was
carved out of a cliff face by an 8th-century monk in
southern Szechuan province, near the city of Leshan.
The Giant Buddha lies at the confluence of the
Minjiang, Dadu and Qingyi rivers. It faces the sacred
Mount Emei (with which it shares its World Heritage
status), with the rivers flowing below his feet.
Construction on the Giant Buddha began in 713 AD. It
was the idea of a Chinese monk named Haitong, who
hoped that the Buddha would calm the turbulent waters
that plagued the shipping vessels travelling down the
river.
The construction resulted in so much stone being
removed from the cliff face and deposited into the
river below that the currents were altered by the
statue, making the waters safe for passing ships as
the monk had hoped. There are still some vicious
currents where the three rivers meet - but none that
threaten the tourist ferries.
It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in
1996.
sources:
Wikipedia.com, Japan-Guide.com, Sacred Destinations Travel
Guide